Chapter 9
The main homeland of Islam was in Arabia which was in between the Byzantine Empire and the Sassanid Empire which were remnants of the Roman and Persian Empires. The biggest city in Arabia was Mecca which is the capital for Islam today. The biggest and most known figure for the spread of Islam was Muhammad. Around 610 C.E. Muhammad's revelations began a 20 year period where all his actions and ideas became the Quran the core and teachings of the Islamic faith. The religion centered around Allah which was their representation of god a single being that is all powerful and almighty, and Muhammad was the messenger of God. The Quran was viewed as a corrective to new religions such as Christianity and Jews but also as a pure religion that people could follow. The Pillars of Islam were the 5 requirements of every believer that had to be followed. The first pillar was that there is no god but God and Muhammad is the messenger of God, the second was ritual prayer that was to be done 5 times...